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How to Rename Primary Key Constraint for Multiple Tables in SQL Server Database - SQL Server / TSQL Tutorial Part 64

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Scenario:

You are working as SQL Server Developer or SQL Server DBA. You are working on naming standards for database objects. You noticed that in one of the database the Primary Key Constraints are not following your company naming convention standards that is "Pk_SchemaName_TableName_ColumnName" as shown below in red.

How to rename Primary Key Constraint for Multiple Tables in SQL Server Database - SQL Tutorial


Solution:

First of all we need to find the Primary Key Constraints which do not follow naming convention standards. Every company can have different naming convention document. You company might not include Schema Name in Primary Key Constraint. You can change the select query and remove Table_Schema from below script.


USE YourDatabaseName
GO
--Declare Variables
DECLARE @DatabaseName ASVARCHAR(128)
DECLARE @SchemaName ASVARCHAR(128)
DECLARE @TableName ASVARCHAR(128)
DECLARE @ColumnName ASVARCHAR(128)
DECLARE @ConstraintName ASVARCHAr(128)

DECLARE CUR CURSOR
FOR
--Get Primary Key Constraint
Select
TC.Table_Catalog as DatabaseName,
TC.Table_Schema AS TableSchema,
TC.Table_Name AS TableName,
CCU.Column_Name AS ColumnName,
TC.Constraint_Name AS ConstraintName
From
information_Schema.Table_Constraints TC
INNERJOIN
Information_Schema.constraint_column_usage CCU
on TC.Constraint_Name=CCU.Constraint_Name
and TC.Table_Name=CCU.Table_Name
where
Constraint_Type='PRIMARY KEY'
--Change your criteria as per your naming convention
and'Pk_'+TC.Table_Schema+'_'+TC.Table_Name
+'_'+CCU.Column_Name<>TC.Constraint_Name
OPEN Cur
FETCHNEXT
FROM Cur
INTO @DatabaseName,@SchemaName,@TableName,@ColumnName,
@ConstraintName
WHILE@@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
--Build dynamic sql for each database
DECLARE @SQLVARCHAR(MAX) = NULL
SET @SQL ='sp_rename '+Char(10)
SET @SQL+='@objname ='''+@SchemaName+'.'+@ConstraintName+''','
SET @SQL+='@newname='''+'Pk_'+@SchemaName
SET @SQL+='_'+@TableName+'_'+@ColumnName+''','
SET @SQL+='@objtype = ''object'''
--EXEC (@SQL)
PRINT @SQL
FETCHNEXT
FROM Cur
INTO @DatabaseName,@SchemaName,@TableName,@ColumnName,
@ConstraintName
END
CLOSE Cur
DEALLOCATE Cur


I executed above script on one of my database and here are printed statements those I see for two Primary Key Constraints which were not following naming standards as per my company standards.

How to rename Primary Key Constraints for multiple SQL Server Tables in SQL Database 



The Primary Key Constraints were renamed successfully as shown below.
How to verify and rename Primary Key Constraints in SQL Server Database in SQL Server

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